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  • 1 vīvus (-vos)

        vīvus (-vos) adj.    [VIV-], alive, living, having life: illum vix vivum relinquo: Iugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradere, S.: duxit uxorem patre vivo, in his father's lifetime: duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratūs creari vetare, Cs.: Catc adfirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, while he lived: huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur, i. e. before his eyes: Vivos vidensque pereo, i. e. with my eyes open, T.—As subst m., a living man: aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis.—As subst n., that which is alive, the quick, living flesh: calor ad vivum adveniens, i. e. reaching the flesh, L.—Fig.: neque id ad vivum reseco, i. e. press the assertion too literally: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, from the capital: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., i. e. the capital must be impaired.—Of things, alive, living, green, fresh, active: Caespes, O.: radix, O.: flumen, running, L.: ros, fresh, O.: lucernae, burning, H.: saxum, unwrought, V.: voltus, i. e. speaking, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > vīvus (-vos)

  • 2 vive

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vive

  • 3 vivum

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivum

  • 4 vivus

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivus

  • 5 oppidani

    oppĭdānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or in a town other than Rome (since urbanus signifies, of Rome, from the capital); sometimes in a depreciating sense, opp. to urbanus, of or belonging to a small town, provincial (class.):

    senex quidam oppidanus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    oppidanum et inconditum genus dicendi,

    id. Brut. 69, 242:

    lascivia,

    Tac. A. 14, 17.— Subst.: oppĭdānus, i, m., a townsman:

    oppidani domus,

    Liv. 29, 9, 2.—In plur.: oppĭdāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a town other than Rome, townsmen, townsfolk (esp. when besieged), Caes. B. G 2, 33; 7, 12; 13; 58; Liv. 36, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppidani

  • 6 oppidanus

    oppĭdānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or in a town other than Rome (since urbanus signifies, of Rome, from the capital); sometimes in a depreciating sense, opp. to urbanus, of or belonging to a small town, provincial (class.):

    senex quidam oppidanus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    oppidanum et inconditum genus dicendi,

    id. Brut. 69, 242:

    lascivia,

    Tac. A. 14, 17.— Subst.: oppĭdānus, i, m., a townsman:

    oppidani domus,

    Liv. 29, 9, 2.—In plur.: oppĭdāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a town other than Rome, townsmen, townsfolk (esp. when besieged), Caes. B. G 2, 33; 7, 12; 13; 58; Liv. 36, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppidanus

  • 7 Argius

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argius

  • 8 Argos

    Argŏs, n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Argos.
    I.
    A.. Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf.

    Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen,

    Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9:

    securum per Argos,

    Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60:

    patriis ab Argis Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
    B.
    Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
    II.
    Derivv., the adjj.,
    A.
    1.. Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Achaios), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53:

    Argivus orator,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 50:

    augur,

    i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 [p. 159] — An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Argeia is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
    2.
    Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.:

    castra,

    Verg. A. 11, 243:

    phalanx,

    id. ib. 2, 254:

    ensis,

    id. ib. 2, 393:

    Thalia,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks:

    classis Argivūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
    B.
    Without digamma, Argēus ( Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian:

    Argia sacerdos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so,

    Tibur Argeum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
    C.
    Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Argolis.
    1.
    Argive:

    Alcmene,

    Ov. M. 9, 276:

    puppis,

    id. R. Am. 735.—
    2.
    Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Argolikos, Argolic:

    sinus,

    Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 5, 52:

    urbes,

    id. ib. 3, 283:

    leo,

    the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al. —Also Grecian in gen.:

    duces,

    the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627:

    classis,

    id. ib. 13, 659 al.—
    * D.
    Argus, a, um, adj., Argive:

    Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre,

    Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argos

  • 9 I

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > I

  • 10 i

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > i

  • 11 quaestor

        quaestor ōris, m    [for quaesitor], a quaestor (originally two deputies of the consuls, to investigate and try capital crimes; elected annually at the comitia of the tribes. From the earliest days of the republic they had the care of public moneys, archives, and military standards, in the temple of Saturn. Their number was gradually increased to 40; but most of them were employed in the provinces, assigned to them by lot): Cassium de occupando regno molientem quaestor accusavit: a quaestoribus diem dictam perduellionis damnatumque, etc., L.: quaestores urbani: a quaestore numeravit, paid by an order on the quaestor: cum quaestores sortiuntur: Ostiensis, i. e. customs-officer at Ostia.—Fig.: quaestor non imperi, sed doloris mei, i. e. guardian.
    * * *
    quaestor; state treasurer; quartermaster general

    Latin-English dictionary > quaestor

  • 12 Leucadia

    Leucădĭa, ae, and Leucas, ădis, f., = Leukadia, an island (previously a peninsula) in the Ionic Sea, opposite Acarnania, with a famous temple of Apollo, now S. Maura, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 8; acc. Leucada, Ov. M. 15, 289; id. H. 15, 172.—Hence,
    A.
    Leucădĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Leucadia, Leucadian:

    aequor,

    Ov. H. 15, 166:

    litus,

    Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5:

    vinum,

    id. 14, 7, 9, § 76; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86:

    Dites damnosos maritos apud Leucadiam Oppiam,

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 24:

    deus,

    i. e. Apollo, who had a temple in Leucadia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 76; 3, 1, 42; cf.

    Apollo,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 69: quotannis Tristia Leucadio sacra peracta modo (the Leucadians had a custom of casting every year a criminal from a mountain into the sea;

    they sought, however, by attaching wings to him, to break the violence of his fall, and to pick him up in boats, whereupon he was banished out of the island),

    Ov. F. 5, 630; cf. id. Tr. 5, 2, 76; id. H. 15, 165 sq.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Leu-cădĭa, ae, f., the mistress of Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 86.—
    (β).
    The name of a comedy of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72.—
    b.
    Leucădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leucadia, Leucadians, Liv. 33, 17. —
    B.
    Leucas, ădis, f., the capital of Leucadia, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 7; 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Leucadia

  • 13 Leucadii

    Leucădĭa, ae, and Leucas, ădis, f., = Leukadia, an island (previously a peninsula) in the Ionic Sea, opposite Acarnania, with a famous temple of Apollo, now S. Maura, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 8; acc. Leucada, Ov. M. 15, 289; id. H. 15, 172.—Hence,
    A.
    Leucădĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Leucadia, Leucadian:

    aequor,

    Ov. H. 15, 166:

    litus,

    Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5:

    vinum,

    id. 14, 7, 9, § 76; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86:

    Dites damnosos maritos apud Leucadiam Oppiam,

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 24:

    deus,

    i. e. Apollo, who had a temple in Leucadia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 76; 3, 1, 42; cf.

    Apollo,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 69: quotannis Tristia Leucadio sacra peracta modo (the Leucadians had a custom of casting every year a criminal from a mountain into the sea;

    they sought, however, by attaching wings to him, to break the violence of his fall, and to pick him up in boats, whereupon he was banished out of the island),

    Ov. F. 5, 630; cf. id. Tr. 5, 2, 76; id. H. 15, 165 sq.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Leu-cădĭa, ae, f., the mistress of Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 86.—
    (β).
    The name of a comedy of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72.—
    b.
    Leucădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leucadia, Leucadians, Liv. 33, 17. —
    B.
    Leucas, ădis, f., the capital of Leucadia, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 7; 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Leucadii

  • 14 Leucadius

    Leucădĭa, ae, and Leucas, ădis, f., = Leukadia, an island (previously a peninsula) in the Ionic Sea, opposite Acarnania, with a famous temple of Apollo, now S. Maura, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 8; acc. Leucada, Ov. M. 15, 289; id. H. 15, 172.—Hence,
    A.
    Leucădĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Leucadia, Leucadian:

    aequor,

    Ov. H. 15, 166:

    litus,

    Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5:

    vinum,

    id. 14, 7, 9, § 76; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86:

    Dites damnosos maritos apud Leucadiam Oppiam,

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 24:

    deus,

    i. e. Apollo, who had a temple in Leucadia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 76; 3, 1, 42; cf.

    Apollo,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 69: quotannis Tristia Leucadio sacra peracta modo (the Leucadians had a custom of casting every year a criminal from a mountain into the sea;

    they sought, however, by attaching wings to him, to break the violence of his fall, and to pick him up in boats, whereupon he was banished out of the island),

    Ov. F. 5, 630; cf. id. Tr. 5, 2, 76; id. H. 15, 165 sq.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Leu-cădĭa, ae, f., the mistress of Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 86.—
    (β).
    The name of a comedy of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72.—
    b.
    Leucădĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Leucadia, Leucadians, Liv. 33, 17. —
    B.
    Leucas, ădis, f., the capital of Leucadia, Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5; Liv. 33, 17, 7; 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Leucadius

  • 15 Lydi

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydi

  • 16 Lydia

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydia

  • 17 Lydii

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydii

  • 18 Lydion

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydion

  • 19 Lydius

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydius

  • 20 Lydus

    Lydĭa, ae, f., = Ludia, a country in Asia Minor, the capital of which was Sardis, the fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 4; Cic. Fl. 27, 65; Liv. 38, 39, 16 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Lydĭus, a, um, adj.
    1.
    Lydian:

    regna,

    of Gyges, Tib. 4, 1, 199:

    aurifer amnis,

    i. e. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29:

    mitra,

    Prop. 3, 15 (4, 16), 30:

    pensa,

    which Omphale gave to Hercules, Mart. 9, 66, 11:

    nurus,

    i. e. Omphale, Sen. Oet. 371: sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56, § 160: lapis, a touchstone (at first found only on the Tmolus), id. 33, 8, 43, § 126:

    moduli,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—
    (β).
    Subst.: Lydĭon, i, n., a kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 171.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Etruscan:

    Lydius fluvius,

    i. e. the Tiber, Verg. A. 2, 781: ripa, the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6:

    stagna,

    the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11.—( Lydii, false read. for ludii; v. ludius).—
    b.
    Rhætian (because the Rhætians were descended from the Etruscans, the descendants of the Lydians):

    undae,

    the Lake Benacus, Cat. 31, 13.—
    B.
    Lydus, a, um, adj., Lydian:

    Lydus servus,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

    puella,

    i. e. Omphale, Ov. F. 2, 365:

    Lydae pondera gazae (i. e. aurum Pactoli),

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 60:

    nurus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 369.—
    2.
    Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan.— As subst.: Lydi, ōrum, m.:

    Lydorum manus,

    a band of Etruscans, Verg. A. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lydus

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